Updated for 2026 Exam Changes

The Complete Guide to English Language Proficiency Exams

Make an informed decision between TOEFL iBT, IELTS, Duolingo English Test, and Cambridge English. Compare formats, costs, acceptance, and find your perfect exam with our interactive decision tools.

4
Major Exam Types Analyzed
35,000+
Accepting Institutions
50,000+
Students Guided
98%
Success Rate

Compare All English Proficiency Exams

Side-by-side analysis of every important factor to help you make the right choice

Feature
📋
TOEFL iBT
📝
IELTS
📱
Duolingo
🏆
Cambridge
Full Name Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet-Based Test International English Language Testing System Duolingo English Test Cambridge English Qualifications (B2 First, C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency)
Administered By ETS (Educational Testing Service) IDP, British Council, Cambridge Duolingo, Inc. Cambridge Assessment English
Launched 1964 (iBT: 2005) 1989 2016 1913 (FCE: 1939, CAE: 1991, CPE: 1913)
Primary Use University admissions (especially US/Canada) University, immigration, professional registration University admissions, quick screening Academic, professional, lifetime certification
Best For Students targeting North American universities UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand; visa applications Quick results needed; budget-conscious students Professional certification; proof of lifelong competence
Test Duration ~2 hours (shortened from 3h in 2023) 2h 45m - 2h 55m (no breaks) ~1 hour (adaptive) 3.5 - 4 hours (varies by level)
Score Validity 2 years 2 years 2 years Valid for life
Global Recognition Accepted by 11,500+ institutions in 160+ countries Accepted by 11,500+ organizations worldwide Accepted by 4,000+ universities (growing rapidly) Recognized by 25,000+ institutions and employers globally
Preparation Time 4-12 weeks recommended 4-12 weeks recommended 2-4 weeks often sufficient 8-16 weeks recommended (higher level)
Unique Advantage MyBest scores (superscoring across multiple tests) Face-to-face speaking test with real examiner Convenient, affordable, fast results Never expires; comprehensive skill assessment
Action Prepare for TOEFL → Prepare for IELTS → Prepare for Duolingo → Prepare for Cambridge →
Format Feature
📋
TOEFL iBT
📝
IELTS
📱
Duolingo
🏆
Cambridge
Delivery Mode Computer-based (test center or home) Paper or Computer (choose when booking) Online only (any location with webcam) Paper or Computer (varies by center)
Test Structure 4 sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing 4 sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking Adaptive test + Video Interview + Writing Sample 4 papers: Reading, Writing, Listening, Speaking
Speaking Section 4 tasks, recorded via computer (15-17 min) 3 parts, face-to-face with examiner (11-14 min) Interactive video interview (10 min) 4 parts, face-to-face with 2 examiners (15 min)
Writing Section 2 tasks: Integrated (20 min) + Independent (30 min) 2 tasks: Task 1 (20 min) + Task 2 (40 min) 1 extended writing prompt (3-5 min) 2 parts: Essay + Set text/Report (80 min total)
Reading Section 2 passages, 20 questions each (35 min) 3 passages, 40 questions (60 min) Adaptive: fill-in-blanks, comprehension (varies) Multiple parts: gapped text, multiple choice (75 min)
Listening Section 3 lectures, 2 conversations (36 min) 4 recordings, 40 questions (30 min) Adaptive: video/audio comprehension (varies) 4 parts: multiple choice, matching (40 min)
Question Types Primarily multiple choice Varied: MC, matching, diagram labeling, short answer Highly varied: adaptive, interactive, production Varied: MC, gap-fill, word formation, key word transformation
Breaks Allowed ✓ 10 min after Reading/Listening ✗ No breaks ⚠ Short breaks between sections ✓ Breaks between papers
Notes During Test ✓ Scratch paper provided ✓ Question booklet for notes ✗ No external notes allowed ✓ Allowed in question papers
Scoring Feature
📋
TOEFL iBT
📝
IELTS
📱
Duolingo
🏆
Cambridge
Score Range 0-120
(0-30 per section)
Band 0-9
(in 0.5 band increments)
10-160
(holistic score)
180-230
(Cambridge English Scale)
Score Report Total + 4 section scores Overall band + 4 section bands Overall score + subscores (Literacy, Conversation, Comprehension, Production) Statement of Results with profile by skill
Results Timeline 4-8 days after test 3-5 days (computer) / 13 days (paper) 48 hours after test 2-4 weeks after test
Score Sending Free: 4 institutions before test
Additional: $20 each
Free: 5 institutions (within 1 month)
Additional: ~$20 each
Unlimited free sending to institutions Free: Statement of Results to institutions
Retake Policy Every 3 days, unlimited attempts No mandatory waiting period Maximum 3 tests in 30 days No limit, but recommended preparation between attempts
Superscoring ✓ MyBest scores (best section scores combined) ✗ Not available ✗ Not available ✗ Not applicable (pass/fail per exam)
Score Verification Score verification service available ($80) Enquiry on Results (EOR) available (~$175) Automated AI scoring with human review Results review available
Cost Factor
📋
TOEFL iBT
📝
IELTS
📱
Duolingo
🏆
Cambridge
Test Fee (USD) $185 - $255
(varies by country)
$215 - $250
(varies by location)
$59
(global standard)
$165 - $265
(varies by level/location)
Reschedule Fee $60 (if >4 days before) Varies by test center Free (if >21 days before) Varies by center
Cancellation Refund 50% refund (>4 days notice) Partial refund (policies vary) No refund, but can reschedule Varies by center policy
Additional Score Reports $20 each ~$20 each Free unlimited Usually free
Preparation Materials Cost Official Guide: $35
Practice tests: Free-$45
Official materials: $40-80
Practice tests: Free-$35
Official practice: Free
Unlimited practice tests
Official preparation: $50-100
Coursebooks: $30-60
Estimated Total Cost $220 - $350
(test + prep + scores)
$250 - $380
(test + prep + scores)
$59 - $150
(test + optional prep)
$215 - $400
(test + prep materials)
Acceptance
📋
TOEFL iBT
📝
IELTS
📱
Duolingo
🏆
Cambridge
US Universities ✓ 100% acceptance
Preferred by most
✓ 99% acceptance
Widely accepted
⚠ 70% acceptance
Growing rapidly
✓ 95% acceptance
Highly respected
UK Universities ✓ 98% acceptance ✓ 100% acceptance
Preferred standard
⚠ 60% acceptance ✓ 100% acceptance
Often required
Australian Universities ✓ 95% acceptance ✓ 100% acceptance
Preferred standard
⚠ 50% acceptance ✓ 90% acceptance
Canadian Universities ✓ 98% acceptance
Preferred
✓ 99% acceptance ⚠ 65% acceptance ✓ 85% acceptance
Immigration/Visas ⚠ Limited
Some work visas
✓ All major programs
UKVI, Canada, Australia
✗ Not accepted
for visas
⚠ Some countries
Professional Registration ⚠ Some fields ✓ Medical, nursing, law ✗ Not accepted ✓ Highly valued
Business, law
Employer Recognition Strong in North America Global business standard Emerging recognition Excellent for career advancement

Detailed Examination of Each Test

Comprehensive breakdown of what to expect, who it's for, and how to succeed

📋
TOEFL iBT
The North American Standard
📊 Quick Facts
Test Length
~2 hours
Score Range
0-120
Price
$185-$255
Validity
2 years
Perfect For
  • Students applying to US universities
  • Those comfortable with computer-based testing
  • Test-takers who want multiple attempts with superscoring
  • Students who prefer multiple-choice questions
  • North American English familiarity
Pros & Cons
  • MyBest scores combine best sections
  • Most accepted for US admissions
  • Frequent test dates
  • Home edition available
  • Long test duration
  • Speaking recorded (no human interaction)
  • Academic focus only
  • Higher cost
🎯 Section Breakdown
Reading 2 passages, 35 min
Listening 3 lectures + 2 conversations, 36 min
Speaking 4 tasks, 16 min
Writing 2 tasks, 29 min
📝
IELTS
The Global Standard
📊 Quick Facts
Test Length
2h 45m
Score Range
Band 0-9
Price
$215-$250
Versions
Academic & General
Perfect For
  • UK, Australia, Canada university applications
  • Immigration and visa requirements
  • Those who prefer face-to-face speaking
  • Test-takers wanting paper-based option
  • Professional registration requirements
Pros & Cons
  • Face-to-face speaking test
  • Accepted for all visa types
  • Choice of paper or computer
  • General Training for immigration
  • No superscoring
  • Single sitting required
  • Speaking test on different day
  • Strict time management needed
🎯 Academic vs General
Academic: For university admission. Complex texts, formal writing tasks.
General Training: For immigration/work. Everyday texts, letter writing.
📱
Duolingo English Test
Modern, Convenient, Affordable
📊 Quick Facts
Test Length
~1 hour
Score Range
10-160
Price
$59
Results
48 hours
Perfect For
  • Students with tight deadlines
  • Budget-conscious test takers
  • Those who test well on computers
  • Quick screening requirements
  • Students in remote locations
Pros & Cons
  • Most affordable option
  • Fastest results (48 hours)
  • Take from home anytime
  • Unlimited score sending
  • Adaptive difficulty
  • Limited university acceptance
  • No human speaking examiner
  • Not accepted for visas
  • Strict security requirements
🏆
Cambridge English
Lifetime Certification
📊 Quick Facts
Levels
B2, C1, C2
Score Range
180-230
Price
$165-$265
Validity
Lifetime
Perfect For
  • Professional certification needs
  • Those wanting permanent credential
  • Academic excellence demonstration
  • European university applications
  • Career advancement
🎯 Exam Levels
B2 First (FCE) Upper-intermediate
C1 Advanced (CAE) Advanced - Most popular
C2 Proficiency (CPE) Mastery level

Find Your Perfect English Exam

Answer 5 simple questions to get a personalized recommendation

1
Goal
2
Destination
3
Timeline
4
Budget
5
Style
What is your primary goal?
🎓
University Admission
Undergraduate or graduate degree program
🌍
Immigration / Visa
Permanent residency or work visa
💼
Professional / Career
Job requirement or career advancement
📈
Personal Development
Measure and certify your English level
Where do you plan to study/work?
🇺🇸
United States
American universities or employers
🇬🇧
United Kingdom
UK universities or visa
🇨🇦
Canada / Australia
Commonwealth countries
🇪🇺
Europe / Other
European or international institutions
How soon do you need results?
Within 1 week
Application deadline approaching
📅
2-4 weeks
Moderate time available
📆
1-3 months
Planning ahead
🗓️
No rush
Flexible timeline
What is your budget range?
💰
Under $100
Most affordable option needed
💵
$100 - $250
Standard test budget
💎
Price not a concern
Best test for my needs
Which testing style suits you?
💻
Computer-based
Typing, recorded speaking, multiple choice
🗣️
Human interaction
Face-to-face speaking test preferred
🏠
At-home convenience
Take test from home anytime
🎯
Your Recommended Exam
TOEFL iBT
Based on your goal of university admission in the US, need for quick results, and preference for computer-based testing, the TOEFL iBT is your best match. It's the most widely accepted test for American universities and offers the MyBest score feature.
✓ 100% US acceptance
✓ MyBest scores
✓ Frequent test dates

Compare Your Scores Across Exams

Enter a score from one exam to see equivalent scores on other tests

TOEFL iBT
IELTS Band
Duolingo
CEFR Level

Note: These are approximate equivalencies. Always check your target institution's specific requirements as they may vary.

Your Path to Success

A proven 8-week preparation timeline used by our top-scoring students

1

Week 1-2: Diagnostic & Foundation

Take a full-length diagnostic test to identify your starting level and weak areas. Review basic grammar and build core vocabulary.

  • Take free diagnostic test
  • Identify target score gap
  • Review grammar fundamentals
  • Start vocabulary list (500 words)
2

Week 3-4: Skill Building

Focus on your weakest sections. Learn specific strategies for each question type. Practice with untimed exercises.

  • Master reading strategies
  • Practice listening note-taking
  • Learn speaking templates
  • Study writing structures
3

Week 5-6: Timed Practice

Transition to timed practice. Build endurance for full test length. Get feedback on speaking and writing.

  • Section-wise timed tests
  • Submit speaking recordings
  • Get writing feedback
  • Build test stamina
4

Week 7-8: Full Tests & Review

Take full-length mock exams under test conditions. Review mistakes, refine strategies, and build confidence.

  • 3+ full mock tests
  • Analyze all mistakes
  • Refine weak areas
  • Final strategy review

Check University Requirements

Search top universities and see which exams they accept with score requirements

Harvard University
Cambridge, MA, USA
TOEFL IELTS
TOEFL: 100+ (recommended 104+)
IELTS: 7.0+ (recommended 7.5+)
University of Oxford
Oxford, UK
IELTS TOEFL Cambridge
IELTS: 7.0-7.5 (higher for some courses)
TOEFL: 100-110
Cambridge: C1 Advanced (185+)
University of Toronto
Toronto, Canada
TOEFL IELTS Duolingo
TOEFL: 89-100
IELTS: 6.5-7.0
Duolingo: 120+
Australian National University
Canberra, Australia
IELTS TOEFL Cambridge
IELTS: 6.5-7.0
TOEFL: 80-100
Cambridge: CAE (176+)
ETH Zurich
Zurich, Switzerland
IELTS TOEFL Cambridge
IELTS: 7.0
TOEFL: 100
Cambridge: C1 Advanced (185+)
National University of Singapore
Singapore
IELTS TOEFL
IELTS: 6.5-7.0
TOEFL: 92-100

What Our Students Say

Real results from real students who achieved their dream scores

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about choosing and taking English proficiency exams

Which English test is the easiest? +

There's no objectively "easiest" test—it depends on your strengths:

  • TOEFL may be easier if you're comfortable with American English, multiple-choice questions, and computer-based testing.
  • IELTS might suit you if you prefer face-to-face interaction and varied question types.
  • Duolingo is shorter and more convenient, but the adaptive format can be challenging.
  • Cambridge tests are comprehensive but allow more time per question.

Take our free diagnostic tests for each exam to see which format feels most natural to you.

Can I use Duolingo instead of TOEFL for US universities? +

It depends on the university. As of 2026:

  • Yes: Over 4,000 universities accept Duolingo, including many state schools and some prestigious institutions.
  • No: Top-tier universities (Ivy League, Stanford, MIT) typically still require TOEFL or IELTS.
  • Conditional: Some universities accept Duolingo for conditional admission, requiring you to take an additional test upon arrival.

Always check your specific target programs' requirements. Our university database above shows which tests each school accepts.

How long should I prepare for these exams? +

Recommended preparation time based on current level and target score:

  • Beginner to Intermediate (B1 → B2): 12-16 weeks
  • Intermediate to Upper-Intermediate (B2 → C1): 8-12 weeks
  • Upper-Intermediate to Advanced (C1 → C2): 4-8 weeks

Factors that affect preparation time:

  • Daily study hours (2-3 hours recommended)
  • Familiarity with test format
  • Specific weak areas (writing often needs more time)
  • Target score gap from current level
What is TOEFL MyBest score and how does it work? +

MyBest scores (also called superscoring) automatically combine your highest section scores from all valid TOEFL tests taken in the last 2 years.

Example:

  • Test 1: Reading 25, Listening 24, Speaking 22, Writing 23 (Total: 94)
  • Test 2: Reading 26, Listening 25, Speaking 24, Writing 22 (Total: 97)
  • MyBest: Reading 26, Listening 25, Speaking 24, Writing 23 (Total: 98)

Important notes:

  • Not all universities accept MyBest scores—check your target schools
  • You must send all test scores used in the MyBest calculation
  • Only available for tests taken after August 1, 2019
Is IELTS Academic or General Training right for me? +

Choose IELTS Academic if:

  • Applying to undergraduate or postgraduate programs
  • Seeking professional registration (medical, nursing, accounting)
  • Need to demonstrate academic English proficiency

Choose IELTS General Training if:

  • Applying for immigration (Express Entry, UK visa, Australia PR)
  • Seeking work experience or training programs
  • Need everyday English proficiency proof

Key differences: Academic has complex texts and graph/chart writing; General has everyday texts and letter writing. Listening and Speaking are identical.

Can I retake the test if I don't get my target score? +

Retake policies by exam:

  • TOEFL: Every 3 days, unlimited attempts. MyBest scores combine best sections.
  • IELTS: No mandatory waiting period, but recommended to prepare adequately between attempts.
  • Duolingo: Maximum 3 tests in any 30-day period. Must wait for results before retaking.
  • Cambridge: No official limit, but results take 2-4 weeks and preparation is intensive.

Cost considerations: Retaking adds up quickly. Consider whether additional preparation might be more cost-effective than multiple attempts.

How do I send scores to universities? +

TOEFL:

  • Free: Select up to 4 institutions before test day
  • Additional: $20 per report, ordered through ETS account
  • Delivery: Electronic (fastest) or mail

IELTS:

  • Free: 5 TRFs (Test Report Forms) to institutions within 1 month of results
  • Additional: ~$20 per institution
  • Delivery: Electronic or courier

Duolingo:

  • Unlimited free sending to any institution
  • Instant electronic delivery
Do these tests expire? How long are scores valid? +

Score validity:

  • TOEFL, IELTS, Duolingo: 2 years from test date. After this, institutions typically won't accept scores as they may not reflect current ability.
  • Cambridge: Valid for life. This is a major advantage for career-long certification.

Exceptions: Some immigration programs may require tests taken within 1-2 years of application, even for Cambridge. Always check specific program requirements.

Recommendation: If you need English certification for your career long-term, Cambridge may be worth the additional preparation effort.

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